Russia & Malta Double Tax Treaty

The Double Tax Treaty Malta Russia came into force on the 22 May 2014.

Russia-Malta Double Tax Treaty

Russia Withholding Taxes

The main features of the Malta-Russia tax treaty are as follows:

Dividend Income

The Double Tax Treaty Malta Russia sets out a maximum Russian withholding tax of 5% on dividends paid by a company resident in Russia to a company (other than a partnership) resident in Malta which holds directly at least 25% of the capital of the company paying the dividend, and this holding amounts to at least €100k. In all other cases, the maximum Russian withholding tax is 10%.

Interest Income

The Double Tax Treaty Malta Russia sets out a maximum Russian withholding tax of 5% on interest paid by a resident of Russia to a resident of Malta.

Royalty Income

The Double Tax Treaty Malta Russia sets out a maximum Russian withholding tax of 5% on royalties paid by a resident of Russia to a resident of Malta.

Other Income

The Double Tax Treaty Malta Russia definition of a permanent establishment (PE) is based on the OECD Model, and includes the possibility of a services PE.

The Double Tax Treaty Malta Russia includes a limitation of benefit clause whereby the benefits of the treaty do not apply “if the main purpose or one of the main purposes of such resident or a person connected to such resident was to obtain the benefits of the Convention”. However, the LOB clause does not apply where a company is engaged in substantive business operations in the contracting state of which it is a resident.

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When navigating tax matters from Malta to Russia and from Russia to Malta, it’s essential to understand how the Double Tax Treaty between the two countries impacts taxation on income, capital gains, and other financial obligations. This treaty ensures that individuals and businesses benefit from reduced tax liabilities and avoid the risk of double taxation. By leveraging this agreement, both residents and companies can optimise their tax position when operating or investing across Malta to Russia or Russia to Malta. Please contact us should you require any more information on the Malta-Russia Double Tax Treaty and the unique tax planning opportunities.

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